A Semite - A Memoir of Algeria

In this vivid memoir, Denis Gunoun excavates his family's past and progressively fills out a portrait of an imposing, enigmatic father. Ren Gunoun was a teacher and a pioneer, and his secret support for Algerian independence was just one of the many things he did not discuss with his teenaged son. To be Algerian, pro-independence, a French citizen, a Jew, and a Communist were not, to Ren's mind, dissonant allegiances. He believed Jews and Arabs were bound by an authentic fraternity and could only realize a free future together. Ren Gunoun called himself a Semite, a word that he felt united Jewish and Arab worlds and best reflected a shared origin. He also believed that Algerians had the same political rights as Frenchmen. Although his Jewish family was rooted in Algeria, he inherited French citizenship and revered the principles of the French Revolution. He taught science in a French lyce in Oran and belonged to the French Communist Party. His steadfast belief in liberty, equality, and fraternity led him into trouble, including prison and exile, yet his failures as an activist never shook his faith in a rational, generous future. Ren Gunoun was drafted to defend Vichy France's colonies in the Middle East during World War II. At the same time, Vichy barred him and his wife from teaching because they were Jewish. When the British conquered Syria, he was sent home to Oran, and in 1943, after the Allies captured Algeria, he joined the Free French Army and fought in Europe. After the war, both parents did their best to reconcile militant unionism and clandestine party activity with the demands of work and family. The Gunouns had little interest in Israel and considered themselves at home in Algeria; yet because he supported Algerian independence, Ren Gunoun outraged his French neighbors and was expelled from Algeria by the French paramilitary Organisation Arme Secrte. He spent his final years in Marseille. Gracefully weaving together youthful memories with research into his father's life and times, Denis Gunoun re-creates an Algerian past that proved lovely, intellectually provocative, and dangerous.